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'The errors of women in love ", according to the book by psychologist Giorgio Nardone

Psychologist Giorgio Nardone, published today in Spain his book: ' women errors in love', which analyzes the scripts or profiles 17 who plays the female relations as well as a couple themselves.

According to Giorgio Nardone all women play roles, but are repeated notice, either in response to failure or a successful relationship. errors women in love Nardone is the proposed editorial work now opens in Spain, a book that makes an exercise of observation from outside. He said the male perspective is ideal for analyzing the dynamics synthesized in 17 scenarios or profiles ranging from Sleeping Beauty or The Amazon, the Seductive, The Executive or Witch . All of them, misused, have the same fate: failure. The psychologist answered questions English newspaper LaVanguardia.es .

Q uestions and answers

-Ha titualdo the book The errors of women in love. "They make more mistakes women than men in love or is that more applicants?

- (smiles). I defined the mistakes of women as wrong script, that is, ways of relating with the opposite sex so rigid and stagnant. The scripts are not wrong in themselves, but make errors when they become a form of relationship. Moreover, the fact that

sentimental woman using a script is because he has experienced success throughout his life. For example, I have defined as the overflowing is a beautiful woman who is successful in professional life, which is very positive, but this script successfully transferred to the realm of the couple. So it is with men who are weaker than her, until finally gets tired and leaves. What I mean is that the error is not a decision error or attitude, but it is hard to repeat a script that works in some areas of life but loses functionality when something becomes stagnant.

-surprising that a man is the need to set these scripts wrong women. Why do you think is the man who can describe it better?

"I saw it with my students or my colleagues. In most cases women are beautiful, successful, but you see that they try to make a speech related to the themes of love and the couple are completely lost. Do not know how to make a rational and consented. The brutal and primitive view of man is a pragmatic view that allows women to have that perspective alone will not succeed themselves have. As they are stuck in this system are the ability to look out and analyzed.

-claims in the book that women have more power than men. What was the turning point?

"Yes, yes, today's woman is more powerful than man . From the 70's feminism was a cultural evolution that women acquired a role that did not have before. There are areas where most professionals are women, in the case of the publishing world or culture. This has caused women to become more capable of managing all the dynamics of the relationship. Also I must say that in the modern family man is much more protected than women, and the result is a weak man and a woman more powerful. This has a clear impact on family dynamics.

- The man with fair play has accepted this new role of women?

"Yes, because there are many men who feel unable to assume certain responsibilities and are happy to delegate these responsibilities to women, as they once did with his mother or his family.

- Can you define what you mean by a hyphen sentimental?

"It's a mode that is established with your partner and that is the result of a course of action you've seen that has been successful throughout your life. It is a gift of nature, is something you build throughout life.

-Define a total of 17 scripts or sentimental roles and most of them as names of stories or characters taken from the literature. What do you mean by those labels?

"Yes, because in the stories or myths have some pictures that are part of the cultural, for example, Fairy, Sleeping Beauty, which searches for the prince. These metaphors help us to understand everything more easily. There are also scripts that I have given the more modern names The Executive or the overwhelming is not the world of myth, but the current social environment. Are all analog images that refer directly to a style. If I talk about a woman executive is clear that I am talking about a woman who has everything under control.

- Do you think there may be some women do not feel identified with any of the 17 patterns is proposed?

- Yes, it can happen, women would be feel identified with more than a dash, and this would be true health, flexibility. Every woman, as every man has a fundamental property, so they have difficulty in recognizing in a script, and make him the right questions, come to be recognized in his script fundamental. As I said in the descriptions of each script, and to get out of the traps, she would have to know what your script and make it more flexible, choosing features similar scripts. Some women do spontaneously, and those are the best.

"I understand that it would be a mistake to try to change drastically pre-established script ...

"Yes, every development offers the same power in the opposite direction, especially in the personality of a person. So the change has to be done by introducing elements drawn from other scripts. I insist that there is a script that is sick, become ill when it becomes rigid and unchanging.

- What do you think is the sentimental script most often repeated in modern society?

"Surely that of the overwhelming because it deals with those women who have successfully they are capable and that they can also relate very well so they are highly sought after and desired by men. The second would Executive Women , both are the most repeated today.

- Do you agree with what they have been rising in recent years and there is a pattern that stands out in this regard?

"Yes, and perhaps add a third would be to The Helmsman, who also is a hyphen perfectly complementary with the fact that we have a very weak man. The helmsman would be helping your partner, so much to do things in place. This is also your partner get a good position. And then there is a stroke of great concern, which is the modern Penelope .

- Why worry?

"Because it's one of the worst and having negative consequences. Corresponds to those women over 20 years in a relationship with a man who already has another family, and hope and wish that he leave his family and be with her forever. But it is something that will never happen, because while she is there waiting for him is simply a complementary relationship the other relationship you have.

- A man never leaves his family to go with his Penelope?

"Hardly, it is very rare. And when is it going to stop doing Penelope Penelope. (Smiles).

- Are we faithless by nature? I say this because most of the scripts that exposes is a member of the couple who succumb to an affair ...

"In the last part of the book I talk about love wise, and if you make a careful study you will see that love wise does not exist. If you look at nature, animals or men, know that the vast majority do not get to be faithful. There is a minority that does not so much loyalty, but keep a couple that works well. Both in animals and in us there are other features of this love that is maintained over time, talk about a happy love, I'm not talking about feeling obligated to be faithful. See that those who are still together is because they follow Flirting life. The animals that are monogamous love in each season each year around the recurring role of courtship as if for the first time. The key is to build a sense of complicity and always be allied with a partner. The hardest thing to get it and the exclusivity of the relationship. The metaphorical image I use is two tightrope walkers who walk on two different strings but has a single bar that must be managed together to maintain balance and not fall.

Let's talk about men. Which of the 17 scripts sentimental thought to prefer them in their opposite sex?

"It's hard, depends on each man and his experience, there are men who love the fairy, other Sleeping Beauty, and there are also men who love The Amazon . If we use a social setting that is not relational, and passing the 17 scripts like frames, the most wanted and desired is the fairy, but just looking at it (laughs). It's beautiful, sweet and beautiful and haunting you, but in reality after the man was just falling for all the others, because the attraction goes through complementarity.

"Just as described 17 parameters for women, do you think men can be classified into sentimental script?

- Yes, but are much simpler, there are only five.

"Well, only five, yes, we really looks very simple ...

- El Macho, the intellectual, the" no balls ", the Pygmalion (which increases than women of the myth of Pygmalion) and the latter would Adventurous, seduces you, grabs you, and then leaves. is the scoundrel, but that women love .

-says in the book that if the female perception lives on a daily basis in man wakes transgressive attitudes. Is it a maxim that is always true?

"Yes because when a man is so spoiled by a woman, as the case may be the helmsman, or kissing frogs, when cures are successful and they do grow big change, and then no longer complementary it. That's when he finds another that if it ceases to be complementary and need a woman who protects and will be looking for a woman who encourages, entices him.

- Do you understand that there may be someone accused of sexist women through classified by categories and stereotypes? "Since the book came out in Italy has been on the list of best sellers for many weeks and nobody has accused me of being sexist. I think if you read the book you will see that those who go wrong are unemployed men (laughs). The image I of man is a worthless man, without force, are balls go.

(source: LaVanguardia.es )

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discovered chemicals cause aging of women

U.S. scientists have discovered chemicals that will reduce the age for young women. As announced ABC News , hazardous substances are found in articles and daily use products, such as: s arten (with coatings) Nonstick , clothing, furniture, carpets, paintings and various food packages , according to a recent study N ew York University School of Medicine .

The study itself was published by the Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism .

photo: ciao.es

In women, who often use these items, menopause starts early, scientists say. These harmful substances, called perfluorocarbons (PFCs) is ecnuentran everywhere - in the kitchen, bedroom, and often are associated with thyroid cancer, immune system problems and also with heart disease. higher levels of PFC were found in women aged 42-44 years of age with early or premature menopause.

"There is no doubt that the PFC substances influence the aging process. However, by far, studies have shown that only high levels of chemicals in the body is the sole cause of premature menopause. is possible that the PFC content in the blood of women after the age of 42, is high because the substance is not eliminated from the body "- said the researcher Sarah Knox, author of the study. The report is not yet conclusive, because it takes

more tests. Some doctors say they are not surprised by this development, meaning that the chemicals are altering hormone levels in women.

"Studies of these chemicals, show that almost everyone has these substances blood chemical, "said Dana Boyd Barr , professor-researcher at the Rollins School Health Emory University in Georgia .

"The PFC are toxins that should not be in nuestrosa agencies, but is that 98% of people tested have measurable levels of PFCs in the blood," Knox added. "If PFC substances cause premature menopause, this means that women are at greater risk of heart problems, and if not, in any case should not be toxins accumulate in the body. However, this is bad news, "concluded the researcher.

(Sources: RIA Novosti , ABC News )

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"Desire is in men and genital emotional women," said Sylvia de Béjar sexologist

knows the desire is yearning to satisfy a taste.

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Innovation Awards BOBs voting is on

Our jury members have surfed and sifted and finally pared down the 2,101 blogs, social media projects and social good campaigns you submitted to the BOBS to list of just 11 finalists per category.

Now it's time for you to vote for your favorites and share what you think of this year's candidates for Best Blog in 17 categories .

To keep things honest, you'll need to sign in with either Facebook or Twitter before you're able to vote. All the information you should need to get started is right above you at the top of the page. You can vote once per category per 24 hours.

What's next you ask?

Online voting will be open until April 11 . The blogs and projects with the most votes will be named the winners of the BOBs User Prizes on April 12. That's also when our jury panel, after getting together at Deutsche Welle HQ , will announce the BOBs Jury Award winners.

You can see the whole schedule here , but for now, what you really need to know is: Get voting and get talking about the sites that left you impressed!

http://thebobs.dw-world.de/en/nominations/

Best Blog

Best Use of Technology for Social Good

Best Social Activism Campaign

Reporters Without Borders Award

Special Topic Award Human Rights

Best Video Channel

Best Blog Arabic

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Chinese

Best Blog Best Blog

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French

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Indonesian Best Blog Best Blog

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TV presenter Oprah Winfrey is the senior U.S. richest: Forbes

The

photo: todanoticia.com

TV presenter Oprah Winfrey is the richest woman and the only woman among the most millionaires in the U.S. over 50 years. She at 1 year failed to win $ 315 million, according to the publication of the magazine Forbes . According to another Forbes list published, she has a fortune of 2,700 million dollars, and for that reason was ranked as the most powerful economically. 4 people

The following ranking of the 50 rich, are men who have produced or directed films in Hollywood. This is James Cameron (210 million) than his 55 years with a long history of hit movies ranging from the saga of the "Alien" to "The Terminator" or "Avatar."

The third is the producer Jerry Bruckheimer , 64 years and in that year increased his fortune at 100 million, followed by Steven Spielberg , 63, with 100 million dollars in their pockets in those 12 months, and George Lucas (95 million) and 66 years. In that list are TV presenter Phil McGraw, 59, actor Jerry Seinfeld , 56, the writer James Patterson , 70 and singer Bruce Springsteen , 60, and in the last year they won between 70 and 80 million dollars.

( source: ABC.es )

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The concept of social contract is contrary to natural private

By Danny Ayala Hinojosa

When we are born, we do with the inalienable right to life, right in principle is defended by parents or guardians, no other rights generated by the newly born or trained or is required to ensure the needs of others.

The baby is born, as a child grows under elcuidado of their parents and accumulating property by inheritance, gift, ycada again, by the product of his mind and effort. When you buy old, the young learn to sign agreements with their parents, their teachers, friends, and then, with whom he recruited or hired him to perform a task, receiving or giving a service, or establish a relationship sentimental or of any kind. Such agreements create rights and obligations which must be observed and followed as it has been determined to speak in them and has done so by choice, exercising free will. The rules are binding on the undersigned individual are voluntarily through contracts and that each person determines to be exercised within your property.

However, because of ignorance or perversion, some claim that any person belonging to a company or by the mere fact of birth or residence in one place, it is inherently a contractual obligation to his fellows that goes beyond their nature and will and which requires any person to engage in or reject certain actions, accept or reject certain beliefs, or say or shut up some demonstrations, without their consent or have the opportunity to reject such impositions. This is Ensum the concept of "social contract", an ideological construct designed to facilitate the enforcement power of a social engineering model, whose architects know will not be acceptable for all but will be enforced with all the necessary physical force or threat. The social contract is closely linked to the concept of state in all its forms and under different political, because it arises from one model to impose (created by intellectuals) and how to implement it lies in the use of force physics, in this case the state (bureaucracy, spies, police and armed force).

So then, the social contract can be defined as a system designed by the ideology that seeks to rule or govern, to exercise political and economic management of a company under duress in order to benefit individuals or groups. The main feature of the social contract is that it evolved from the customs that shaped the institutions of a society, but is deliberately created and imposed de facto , not de jure arises according to natural law. Illustrate this concept with a comparison: in the remote past of humanity to a person happened to exchange an item with another of a similar, both consenting to the transaction, such voluntary action "more profitable for all the violent outburst of objects, became habit and continued in the habit eventually became an institution. By contrast, someone came up with a model of behavior was not acceptable to their peers or for some, but the path chosen to adopt it was to use physical force to compel them to follow all the designed behavior. Anthropologically, here should be separated very spontaneous violence of animal behavior and human instinct, of deliberately exercised and calculated behavior required to return through violence, the former is understandable as instinct, the second as deliberate harm. Legally, it must also separate the legitimate use of force in self-defense of the property and integrity of self, one that is initially exerted whatever reason or justification. Undoubtedly

in history have been tyrannical regimes (with their own conception of social order) milder regimes overthrown by bearers of a social contract (another conception of social order) more equitable, but over time these schemes also systems often become coercion and even frequent violence. Remember some history with a very clear example: the French Revolution. Specifically influenced by the author of the treatise The Social Contract, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, and championing the ideals of freedom, equality and fraternity, this revolution overthrew a despotic monarch, created a National Constituent Assembly drafted a Declaration of the Rights of Man so soon after becoming a regime of terror that led to the guillotine over 40 thousand people. From the above we can determine that a regime that imposes even more benign social order which also is based on coercion, whatever their justification - is model designed to derive its slowly or quickly into tyranny, creating groups of privileged at the expense of fundamental rights of other citizens.

Full article in Science Ecuador

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15 things women who annoy men

In most cases men are by nature often pragmatic and concise. Your feelings and emotions not expressed so openly and directly as women. This is what makes them react with too much momentum, "things" of women.

The 15 things women

1. When a woman tells how a man should dress.

2. When she gives advice, even without being prompted.

3. When she can not develop as it should be what you want.

4. When women ask questions premeditated, that is when they know the answers and yet be angry to hear the truth.

5. When women believe that men should know what interests them.

6. When she called the phone constantly during business hours.

7. When they become hysterical for no reason.

8. When she says "you do not love me" and then he builds a scandal for nothing.

9. When she says that "everything is in order," but with the expression of the face, "I curse you four times."

10. When she does not show any initiative during sex.

11. When she believes that sex - a reward for the man.

12. When it exceeds the limit, ie when the vagaries begin to fill.

13. When women do not know have the money wisely.

14. When she shows no concern.

15. When she is dumb.

(sources: News.mail.ru; Delfi.ua. Translated from Russian. )

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15 things that a woman must make within 30 years to life to be a success

In the famous phrase, "Everyone should do in his life: plant a tree, build a house and raise a child "lack the most important: no one speaks until age must comply with the plan.

DELFI Woman gives tips by which you can determine whether life had real success at the age of 30 years.

The 15 tips

1. is imperative to understand what you want in life . Develop at least a rough list of goals. Do not be afraid if you have not been able to meet them. The most important thing - you need to know what you want. Because after all those thoughts materialize. For this reason, always should be thinking about future plans.

2. Start a new life, and not once . All women from time to time must be said, far enough, should I start a new life. And on Monday - should I eat a healthier, happier relationships, running in the mornings, healthy diet, go to fitness-club.

3. Begin to learn what interests you . It is important to focus on what really is of interest:

learn a foreign language or do cross stitch embroidery, yoga, graphic design with Photoshop, ballroom dancing.

4. Find an occupation that satisfies you . Ideally, of course, find a job you like. Or some pastime or hobby, that makes you feel more exciting life. At age 30, working without satisfaction - is a luxury unacceptable.

5. Raise your self-esteem . At age 30, should be as ideal. That is, it's time to realize that you are very beautiful, sensual, very talented, incredibly smart and you deserve the best.

6. Learn to forgive people and forget the old grudges , because at age 30 a woman must have already accumulated experience. And that depends largely on your future. If you learn to get rid of negative things for a long time will keep the youth and love for life.

7. Want to have a child . Do not be afraid if you did not get to have it until age 30. Maternal happiness deserve any woman, regardless of age.

8. afford to be yourself . Enough to justify the expectations of others, it's time to live your own life.

9. Learn to enjoy any nonsense . At age 30 you must purchase and preserve this valuable capability. The reasons for joy is everywhere and always are. Your task is to discover them.

10. Leave hometown and travels the world . No matter, if you go to sea, to Europe or to a remote village. Never miss a chance to see the world outside of your city. This will help you expand your horizons, you will gain valuable experience and reassess your life.

11. Go to a blind date . Perhaps you will prove to be a nightmare, but at age 30 there will be something to remember.

12. Organize a pompous farewell maiden , where you can complain to your girlfriends of the men, then go to a club, known in the wonderful company of strange men and understand that you are complaining about the men in vain.

13. Fall in love madly . No matter which way. The most important thing is that your heart win valuable experience and be prepared to find true love in life.

14. Perform various sexual experiments . Whether sex outside the home or making RPGs. And no matter if the experience changes your life intimate or not. Most importantly, you enjoy life also.

15. Make a couple estupedeces beautiful. For example, be the first to declare love or buy an expensive dress that is too. Make a parachute jump or a sightseeing trip. Build a tent or find out what it is to do a photo shoot naked. In short, do something that depues you can tell your grandchildren.

Note. In my opinion these tips will take more, for example. What advice would you give women entrepreneurs? ...

(source: News.mail.ru (translated from Russian) )

Подробнее: http: / / news.mail.ru/society/5495217 /
Подробнее: http://news.mail.ru/society/5495217/

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Mexico - They call on the Youth Science Fair 2011

The Ministry of Education and Culture presented yesterday call Youth Science Fair for 2011, to be held throughout the country.

The invitation was extended to young people interested in the development and dissemination of scientific and technological projects.
The organizing committee announced that the fair aims to encourage children and youth to participate in scientific research activities, promote youth research at all educational levels and higher means, support the development efforts of participating youth projects and to increase the competitive level scientists.

full story and bases

http://cienciaamericana.blogspot.com/2011/03/mexico-convocan-la-feria-ciencia-joven.html

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According to results of a study in children and adolescents, intelligence is just an interview

The development of general intelligence depends on physical parameters of the cerebral cortex.

Numerous studies have confirmed that the degree of development of human cognitive abilities largely determined by the internal structure of certain brain regions .

However, the relationship between cortex thickness and level of intelligence was not studied enough, and that all work is limited to study only a relatively small group of subjects.

So we can ask the following question: Is intelligence one or there are multiple intelligences, and what its biological basis? neuroimaging techniques that allow scientists to explore harmlessly living people's brains are allowing answers to questions like this, they have a clear social impact.

Image: McGill University

{ Left: with thicker cortex in certain regions . Right : annulled relationship disappeared when the influence of general intelligence }

Recent research conducted by a team of specialists McGill University (Canada), University of California at Irvine (USA ) and University of Edinburgh (Scotland), completed the study, the scientists managed to gather the final data from medical examinations 216 healthy children and adolescents in the U.S. from ages 6 to 18 years.

analysis of the results allowed the specialists to separate certain areas of the cerebral cortex, which truly cortical thickness influence on specific cognitive abilities. Enel

study, experts were based on the results of four subtests that are used widely in modern psychology Wechsler test (used to assess the general level of intellect of children and adults ) and the magnetic resonance tomographic data. The diverse series of tests were of a verbal, visual-spatial and numerical. It is scored for each of these kinds of tasks, but also a general ability index for each subject. The result showed that a more notable link between the intellect and the thickness of the cerebral cortex observed in those areas responsible for processing incoming information from different areas of the brain. The final conclusion was surprising was that when considering canceling scores separate the influence of g, relationships with cortical thickness disappear.

"What remains when discounted the overall capacity (g) is noise-free value for the brain "concludes Colom. "If someone is very good with the language is much more likely than not that also what is with numbers and visuospatial processing," he adds. "The fact that they use verbal, numerical visual-spatial or not really important to understand our intelligence relationships with biology, but the fact that the overall capacity og capture more or less intensity. "

therefore seems that there is a collection of separate abilities, but a powerful general capacity (called g) performance conditions in various situations that require the use of the intellect.

However, "media gurus as Howard Gardner, Robert Sternberg or Daniel Goleman have convinced many people otherwise, "says Roberto Colom, Professor of Psychology Autonomous University of Madrid , has participated, along with other researchers of these countries in a study to be published in the journal NeuroImage. Authors such as Gardner

recalls Colom, have argued that there is nothing like a general intellectual ability, but on the contrary, some people excel in the use of language, while others highlight the numbers or activities that require processing visuospatial. Someone may well be awkward with exceptional language and numbers, they said.

addition, the researchers note that the results obtained can be used to develop the theory to explain the decline in cognitive function seen in the elderly and psychiatric patients.

These results should not be seen as conflicting as to the evidence of the functional specialization of regions cerebral cortex, say the authors, whose first author is Sheriff Karama, McGill University (Canada) . Just refer to the thickness of the crust, which is thought to reflect the density and distribution of neurons and other cells and fibers of the nervous system.

The definition of the sociological intelligence Linda S. Gottfredson Gottfredson

in 1997 defined human intelligence as "u na very general mental capability that, among other things, includes the ability to reason, plan, solve problems, think abstractly, comprehend complex ideas , learn quickly and learn from experience. It is not only learning from books, limited academic ability, or do well on tests (tests). On the contrary, it reflects a broader and deeper capacity to encompass what surrounds us . "

(sources: ElPais.com; Science.compulenta.ru )

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Ubaka Hill, the driving force behind the initiative to collect 1 million women to plant a tree each

Ubaka Hill (photo: Isaac Hernandez)

Ubaka Hil l drum as he hugs hugs a tree, or as he cradles a child ... " Herein lies the pulsation of life, the vibration felt from the womb and then connect with an amazing and magical way."

One woman, a drum, a tree ... It is the "tam tam" in this particular African American looking affable and hypnotic voice, which aspires to bring together a million women "drummers" by 2013, the date set for the large assembly of rhythm: The Million Women Drummers Gathering. Interview

" Where do the drums? " was the paramount question was Ubaka Hill, an admirer of Wangari Maathai , desirous of uniting art, spirituality and environmental activism. " Where are the violins, pianos and guitars? do not have to look far, provided we have a tree in sight.

"The idea is that simple: every woman you touch a drum is committed to planting a tree," explains

Ubaka. " is a way of giving something in return for everything we receive from nature . All instrumentalists "work" with the wood and we must be extremely grateful for the trees "...

"There was a time when men and women went to the forest with the reverence they deserve places" sacred. " Asked permission to trees to be cut. There was a "trade" today does not exist. Today cut down without conscience, prefer not to think about the effects of our ACTIONS . We are totally disconnected from the cycle of life. "

African and Latin rhythms, jazz, foclore American and Celtic music converge on the expressive hands Ubaka, who seem to speak for themselves when stroke, shaken or hit the skin membrane .. . "The drum is common to all ancient cultures, but for some reason we women were excluded. "Girls do not play drums" ("Girls do not touch the tamnbor" ), I said small, in my home in New Jersey. "

At age 17, Ubaka finally gave vent to his passion is still there, outnumbered and 50, alternating performances with his group "multicultural" The Shapeshifters , with seminars that connect the drum to spirituality and attended by mostly women ...

"Women and girls really are touch and feel. The rhythm resonates in a special way on them, form circles, that removes the social, economic or ethnic, they discover a power that comes from within and connects to everything around us. We became forces transformation. "

In this walk Ubaka, spinning webs, forming local groups, dreaming of the day of the great "drumming" global ... " The vibration of a million women playing the drums resonate in the heart of Mother Earth and all the world's women . Collectively raise our consciousness and will also have the satisfaction of having planted enough trees to ensure that the music go to the next generation. "

(source: ELMUNDO.es (Blog The Green Route) )

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Chat with Dr. Gertrudis Perea: "My impression is that there is better science or best scientists in the U.S. "Facebook

The Dr. Gertrudis Perea says los investigadores biomédicos españoles son tan buenos como los mejores. Esto lo afirmó en una charla con el diario español ELMUNDO .es desde el Instituto Tecnológico de Massachusetts (MIT) , en EEUU , entidad que atesora un historial de 9 premios Nobel, sólo en Medicina y Fisiología .

" Mi impresión, desde que estoy aquí, es que no hay mejor ciencia, ni mejores científicos en EEUU ", afirma Perea. "Es una idea errónea que tenemos los españoles. Yo era de esa opinión, lo de fuera siempre parece more ... "he added, while acknowledging that the conditions in Spain are not always the best:"

"The problem is funding," says the researcher. And the scarcity of resources generated, how could it be otherwise, the following vicious circle: " groups without much personal budget to hire students, what they come cheaper. But you lose the ability to offer the postdoctoral, which has the experience and knowledge to bring the project more efficiently and quickly ... It is very hard to be competitive "he concludes.

Another difficulty is the low coverage given to the findings English, much less than you usually get American studies or, as another example, German. Still, Perea
is convinced that a English could be achieved with adequate funding and without major structural changes, the same results obtained in a center like MIT.

But of course, the tradition also weighed. The center currently hosts Dr. Perea is also a pointer in technology such as its name suggests-and physics-with 27 laureates in this field, "something that has greatly benefited the work of this scientific Andalusian Born in Santisteban del Puerto ago 34 years. His research focuses on astrocytes, a type of brain glial cells ("glia" means glue in Greek) for decades ignored when considering that they had a significant role , apart from acting as a filler (or 'glue') of the brain mass.

However, this old idea is now questioned. The truth is that although these cells do not transmit electrical signals (unlike neurons), they "have vital roles for the proper functioning of the nervous system," says Perea. In fact, relate to most neurological diseases, as Alzheimer, Parkinson the the sclerosis and some types of autism . Revolution

cell

This research investigates the role of astrocytes in the brain and the mechanisms by which neurons communicate with. Specifically, studies how glial cells act to sensory stimuli, namely visual-that the brain receives, and how involved in the processing of information. The experiments were performed in vivo, transgenic mice, and this requires tools to enable or disable certain cells . "It is what is called optogenetics , a revolution," she explains.

This technology uses 'flash' of light to alter the cell groups that want to study, and was created largely at MIT, so you buy a custom-made instrument was amazingly simple. "It was as easy as crossing the street and talk to one of those who developed this technique, (...) Ed Boyden is not always easy, but when something like this happens, do not believe it," says Perea , who notes that in the U.S., unlike in Spain , "Do not get stuck at a point because you know who has not completed do not know what document you need. "

The researcher came to MIT last year with the idea just to catch up on the latest technologies applied to their field of study. Currently enjoying a European grant Marie Curie. "I financed to be out and then come back a year, with the idea of \u200b\u200bimplementing what they learned " he says. His intention is to spend another year in this Cajal Institute, the same where he has worked in recent years In the group of Dr. Alfonso Araque . "It was an incredible stage, I learned to enjoy science and suffer ...", recalls Perea. "When things are not going as you expect, the experiments do not go well, we must continue to find the solution," he said.

(source: ELMUNDO.es )